The safety margin is over 300 times the therapeutic dose, making GHK-Cu one of the safest peptides available for research use
Against fungus, azoles, echinocandins and liposomal amphotericin B, besides their specific mode of action, also induce ROS in planktonic and biofilm cells (Delattin et al., The protection available for cells under oxidative stress comes from natural antioxidants and several antioxidant enzymes (Davies, 1997)
It delivers copper as a cofactor for enzymes critical to connective tissue architecture
Without bacteriostatic water for injection, it can be difficult to properly reconstitute peptides, as aseptic water can allow bacteria to grow
People with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and those who are withdrawing from alcohol may receive thiamin injections to help them recover
Vitamin B12 is predominately only acquired naturally from animal-based produce such as meat, dairy, eggs, as well as fish, especially trout, salmon and cod