A 2023 review in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism highlighted that GLP-1s can delay gastric emptying significantly, especially at higher doses or early in treatment.44 Another study found that just over 5% of patients experience gastroparesis and it was more likely when using liraglutide or dulaglutide when compared with semaglutide.45 A 2024 cross-sectional analysis in Pharmaceuticals examined the GI side effects of semaglutide, dulaglutide, liraglutide, and exenatide in over 10,000 adults with T2DM or obesity from the National Institutes of Health All of Us cohort.45 They found that abdominal pain was the most frequently reported GI issue (57.6%), followed by constipation, diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, GI bleeding, gastroparesis, and pancreatitis
How does Tirzepatide improve metabolic health
Zepbound KwikPen: This is a multi-dose injection pen
Phentermine is a controlled substance and is approved only for short-term use typically up to 12 weeks because tolerance builds relatively quickly and the appetite-suppressing effects diminish over time
Preference for pills vs
NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine) N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC) is a precursor to glutathione, and is used to support antioxidant capacity and normal cellular defense systems